Supreme Court Cases - 1004 Words

How Supreme Court decisions sought to assert federal power over state laws(pp. 240-241) Supreme Court reflected and reinforced nationalism during the post-Ghent years, despite the ominous setbacks concerning slavery. Chief Justice John Marshall continued to dominate the high tribunal. Marshall increased the power of the federal government McCulloch v. Maryland (1819): Maryland attempted to impose tax on Bank of America to destroy it. John Marshall denied the right of Maryland with Hamilton’s doctrine of implied power â€Å"That the power to tax involves the power to destroy† â€Å"That a power to create implies a power to preserve.† â€Å"Loose construction† Marshall considered that the Constitution derived from the consent of the people and thus†¦show more content†¦Woodward (1819) Dartmouth College was granted a charter by King George III in 1769. (Daniel Webster (’01)) New Hampshire state legislature had seen fit to change it. Marshall denied the state and stated that the original charter must stand. The Constitution protected contracts against state encroachments. Marshall buttressed the federal Union and helped to create a stable, nationally uniform environment for business and checked the excesses of popularly elected state legislatures. How Americans debated the scope of government’s role in the economy with the acceleration of a national and international market economy(pp. 232-235) The spirit of national consciousness was formed after the War of 1812 Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper attained international recognition in the 1820s, as the nation’s first writers of importance to use American scenes and themes. School textbooks were written by Americans instead of British for Americans. North American Review began publication in 1815 in world magazine. American painters drew native landscapes. A revived Bank of the United States was voted by Congress in 1816. Reconstruction of the capital. Expansion of the army. â€Å"The American System’’ Construction of factories The path-breaking Tariff of 1816 The first tariff in American history instituted primarily for protection,Show MoreRelatedSupreme Court Case800 Words   |  4 PagesSupreme Court Case Happy Villa May 19, 2014 Loanan Ase In the case of Robert Tolan and Marian Tolan vs. Jeffrey Wayne Cotton, I will be discussing what interest me about this case. I will also deliberating on the liability and criminal liability of this case. The Tolan vs. Cotton case interests me because the United States have so many police that are brutalizing citizens. In some cases the police officers are getting away with it. After reading, reviewing, and studying this case I have learnRead MoreThe Legal Cases Of The Supreme Court919 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supreme Court is the courtroom where all the legal cases dealing with congress or the constitution go to get a final decision. The Court is currently composed of a chief justice, eight associate justices, and nine officers. Their main goal as members of the Supreme Court is to make sure everything and anything abides by the constitution. It has many powers when it comes to law and especially the constitution, but it is not overly powerful due to the other two branches of the government. ChecksRead MoreA Landmark Supreme Court Case856 Words   |  4 Pageslandmark Supreme Court case is one in which a precedence is set and there is an impact on society. There are many reasons for the importance of landmark cases and the studying of such cases. Some of these reasons are to study how the judicial branch works, try to understand how decisions made in the judicial branch affects laws and everyday life, and predict how current issues and cases will be affected by past decisions (The Judicial Learning Center, 2012). There are many examples of Supreme CourtRead MoreU7A1 Supreme Court Cases1406 Words   |  6 PagesU7A1 Supreme Court Cases Supreme Court Case #1: Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District (1969) Background: 1965 three students from Des Moines, Iowa (15 year old John Tinker; his sister, 13 year Mary Beth Tinker; and a friend, 16 year old Christopher Eckhardt), opposing the Vietnam War came up with a plan to wear black arm bands to their respective schools. The arm bands were to serve the purposes of symbolizing a protest against the Vietnam War. School officials got wind of the children’sRead MoreSupreme Court Case Study725 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction In the summer of 2015, history was made in the hallowed halls of the Supreme Court of the United States. The Court had made, with a 5-4 majority, a controversial ruling decreeing that denying equal recognition to same-sex couples was in violation of the Equal Protections Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Those on the minority cited concerns of judicial restraint, the connection between marriage and procreation, and whether or not marriage is a Constitutional issue in the first placeRead MoreEssay on Supreme Court Cases2718 Words   |  11 Pages Supreme Court Cases Engle vs. Vitale Case: In the late 1950s the New York State Board of Regents wrote and adopted a prayer, which was supposed to be nondenominational. The board recommended that students in public schools say the prayer on a voluntary basis every morning. In New Hyde Park Long Island a parent sued the school claiming that the prayer violated the first amendment of the constitution. The school argued that the prayer was nondenominational and did not attempt to quot;establishRead MoreSupreme Court Cases Essay1761 Words   |  8 Pages Also commonly referred to as The Steel Seizure Case, it was a United States Supreme Court decision that limited the power of the President of the United States to seize private property in the absence of either specifically enumerated authority under Article Two of the US Constitution or statutory authority conferred on him by Congress. The Majority decision was that the President had no power to act except in those cases expressly or implicitly authorized by the Constitution or anRead MoreNotable Supreme Court Cases786 Words   |  3 Pages Throughout the history of the Supreme Court, there have been numerous notable court cases. However, none of these would have been possible without Maybury v. Madison. It occurred in 1803, when John Adams decided to appoint several justices at the last minute. Not all of these letters were delivered, and one of the judges, Maybury decided to sue Madison. Madison won, and this court case creates Judicial Review. In 1819, McCullogh v. Maryland took place. McCullogh, a business manager, is taxed twiceRead MoreSupreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThematic Essay-Supreme Court Cases The outcome of cases that have gone through the United States Supreme Court judicial branch have each had a major impact on how the laws and amendments of the United States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specificallyRead MoreThe Case Of The Supreme Judicial Court Of Massachutes Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagescase Name On the writof certiorari to the supreme judicial court of massachutes Case ID 577 U.S - (2006) Summary of the Case The case involves gun ownership rights in relation to gun ownership and use in the state of Massechutes. Private gun ownership and self defence has been a bone of of contention in legislative and judicial platforms in the US. Individual states have various legislation relating to gun ownership that are in effect in the respective states. The ownership and use of

Coco Chanel and Fashion Essay - 994 Words

Coco Chanel, born Gabrielle Bonhuer Chanel, on August 19, 1883 in Saumur, France was an amazing woman who redefined fashion as we know it today. She was a clothing designer who revolutionized the fashion industry with her suits, little black dresses, and avant garde flare. Because of this quickly in her young life she became well know, and rose to be the fashion icon that she is today. From the timeless designs that are still popular to this day, and the sophisticated outfits that can be paired with great accessories Chanel has done it all. When it comes down to it though it was Coco Chanel’s philosophy that â€Å"luxury must be comfortable, otherwise it’s not luxury† that lead to her success. (â€Å"Coco Chanel†) Though she rose to prestige in†¦show more content†¦(â€Å"Coco Chanel†) Fast forward to Chanel’s young adult life, and you can see it wasn’t long off that she would set up shop in Paris, France in 1910, eventually expanding out to Deauville, and then Biarritz. She had started off with designing, and marketing hats which became a very successful hit amongst the fashionistas of that day. Chanel’s empire was growing exponentially, and in 1920 she expanded into the realms of couture now working in jersey which at the time was unheard of in the French fashion circle. Soon she was blurring the lines of what was acceptable, setting fashion trends instead of adhering to the routine, and was giving way to entire style genres such as the â€Å"chemise† and the â€Å"little boy† look. Her fashion statements were a gigantic contrast to what was socially acceptable, and of course Chanel fell under scrutiny over it, but she went on to create more casual, shorter, and idyllically â€Å"liberating† clothing for the day’s modern woman. In essence she was liberating women from the stuffy, confining fashions that they were used to, and giving way to a loose more relaxed style all together while maintaining it’s inherent feminine charm. Chanel was creating more than just a design, or an article of clothing, she was creating a movement that would change the way society viewed fashion in it’s entirety. (Lewis) Not long after in 1922 Coco Chanel, and Chanel as a franchise began to branch out, and move beyond just clothing to an entirelyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Coco Chanel s Influence On The Fashion World2029 Words   |  9 PagesRevolutionary Chanel Coco Chanel is one of the most powerful women and icon in art history because of her ability to design and innovate new fashion, create her own company logo and by building a multibillion dollar company that still thrives today. From the beginning of her career, Coco Chanel has influenced culture and the fashion world, and continues to long after her passing. Chanel wanted to orchestrate fashion and function. â€Å"Luxury must be comfortable otherwise it is not luxury (Chanel).† HerRead MoreFamous Fashion Designer Gabrielle Coco Chanel Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesFamous fashion Designer Gabrielle Coco Chanel (1883-1971) stated that luxury is a necessity that begins where necessity ends. Similar ideas were acknowledged by the famous economist Veblen (1899), in his book The Theory of the Leisure Class, who explains the concept of conspicuous consumption as the waste of money and/or resources by people to display a higher status than others. Luxury is concept related to stat us, ego and psychogenic needs; it is not necessary for survival. Luxury goods have alwaysRead MoreCoco Chanel: a Fashion Icon Legacy Essay example2194 Words   |  9 PagesCoco Chanel: A Fashion Icon Legacy Thinking of fashion, many names come into mind: Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Dior, Burberry, Marc Jacobs, and Yves Saint Laurent, but the one that sticks out over all of these seems to constantly be Chanel. Chanel’s story is most inspiring due to her journey; she was not born into the glamour life. Chanel had to work for success, coming up from impoverishment, not even bringing a family with her out of it. She was to be the name on the company, the one that will beRead MoreInformative Outline About Coco Chanel Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication Topic: Coco Chanel General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech the audience will know better about Coco Chanel. Thesis: Coco Chanel brought the world of high fashion to the masses. Introduction I. Does anyone know what this logo is? A. I am assuming most of women in this room know what this is. B. This is Chanel logo, one of the most famous fashion brand in the world. C. A lot of women know Chanel and they are fascinated of Chanel products, butRead More Chanels Influence On Fashion Essay866 Words   |  4 Pageson Fashion Coco Chanel was one of the most influential fashion designers of the Twentieth Century and she was the first significant female fashion designer. The fashion world was impacted by Chanel’s phoenix like return to fashion after her retirement in 1953. Chanel introduced men and women to practical yet elegant styles. Although Chanel has been deceased for forty-one years her undeniable influence on fashion and women’s roles in society will be remembered for generations to come. Coco ChanelRead MoreCoco Chanel1588 Words   |  7 PagesCoco Chanel: Most influential women’s fashion designer The designs created by Coco Chanel have had the greatest impact on women’s fashion. Her designs are classic, timeless, and still very popular today. All of her accomplishments were because of her hard work, dedication, and being her own person. Gabrielle â€Å"Coco† Chanel was born on August 19, 1883 in Saumur, France. (A+E Television Networks, LLC â€Å"Coco Chanel Biography†) When Chanel was twelve years old, her mother, Jeanne Devolle, past awayRead MoreAnalyse Coco Chanels Philosophy Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesBonheur Chanel was born on August 19, 1883. Her parents were Albert Chanel and Jeanne Devolle. In 1895, her mother died of bronchitis, and therefore her father sent his daughters to the covent of Abazine in Corrà ¨ze. He has never been there since that day. During this time, she learned the skills of sewing. Chanel wanted to be a seamstress, but not plying her needle. She began to sing at cafà © concerts. The popular songs oh hers was ’’Qui qu’a vu Coco’’, so she acquired the nickname’’ Coco’’. She gotRead MoreBeyond the No.5: The life of the legend Coco Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesimplausible and outrageous wish to come true. Coco Chanel didn’t simply make her fantasies come alive. This woman single handedly revolutionized and transmuted the fashion industry. Epitomizing her own words, â€Å"In order to be irreplaceable one must be different†, Chanel eradicated her opponents with her bold and unique ideas. From modest beginnings to affluent ends, it’s undeniable that fashion icon Coco Chanel has fabricated the very principles of our Fashion Industry today and created an everlastingRead MoreChanel1242 Words   |  5 Pagesrecognition: 1909 through 1920s In 1909, Gabrielle Chanel opened a shop on the ground floor of Étienne Balsans apartment in Paris—the beginnings of what would later become one of the greatest fashion empires in the world.[1] The Balsan home was a meeting place of the hunting elite of France and the gentlemen brought their fashionable mistresses along, giving Coco the opportunity to sell the women decorated hats. During this time, Coco Chanel struck up a relationship with Arthur Boy Capel, a memberRead MoreJean Patou and Coco Chanel701 Words   |  3 PagesThe 1920s was a period of change and reform in many things ranging from entertainment, consumerism, and fashion. Fashion, one of the greatest changes in the 1920s was influenced by designers such as Coco Chanel, Jean Patou, Clara Bow, also known as the â€Å"It Girl† all influenced fashion for both women and men in the 20s. Previously, women had to behave polite and modestly and had to wear long dresses down to the ankles. But some women started to go past those social boundaries that were set by society

Sun Little violet with color of the heaven, Why are your tender petals so sadly fallen on the ground Essay Example For Students

Sun: Little violet with color of the heaven, Why are your tender petals so sadly fallen on the ground? Essay Sun: Little violet with color of the heaven, Why are your tender petals so sadly fallen on the ground? Doesnt anyone forget to water you, my heaven? It seems you feel yourself not very soundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Violet: Because I miss him à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" my dandelion; Can I survive with thoughts that were apart? My world is going crazy on and on, Without him I think Ill break apart. Sun: Girl, listen to me carefully now, So, dont you mean, he doesnt think of you at all? You arent right. Just tell me how Could you put up between yourselves that wall? He loves you, violet, no matter of his silence ever, Look for its meaning, and dont care of words, You both dont need them till forever, Bring outside the feeling if it hurts. Violet: Wish I was sure à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" you said is really truth, Wish I could still bring back all that I loose, Hope, they are right the thing I chooseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The times for me à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and I will use. Ill try to do my best to bring him back, I know, my darlings thinking for the sameà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ And suddenly a down in the air Appearedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ violet looked upwards. The down fell to stem of herà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Dandelion, so did you hurt?

Wrkbook Assignment free essay sample

This is called a puncture wound. I would tell the patient to keep the wound clean and dry. Because there could have been rust on the nail I would tell the patient they need to keep an eye out for infection. I would also talk with him about tetanus and if he noticed it was not getting better or it was becoming red all over that he needed to take his son to the Er. 2. A patient calls the office complaining of feeling a stuffiness and something in the ear. He has complaints of pain in the ear canal and decreased hearing capability. How do you respond to this call? Because you do not want to do any damage to the ear canal you would want to send this patient to the doctor. It could be a number of things that was gotten stuck in his ear. If it is a bug the doctor may use a light to get it to crawl out if it’s alive or if it’s dead the doctor may use a water solution to wash it out. We will write a custom essay sample on Wrkbook Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If it’s an object other than a bug he may use forceps to get it out. 3. A mother calls in advising her 16-year-old son has been out in the extreme cold. She has noticed the tissue on his face is firm and the skin has a waxy appearance. The skin is very cold to the touch. How do you respond to this call? Sound like frostbite. I would advise the mother to that her son to the ER right away. 4. A female patient calls in advising she is experiencing a numbness of hands and fingers with pain in these areas at night. Swelling of the wrist or hand and â€Å"fluttering† of the fingers are additional symptoms. How do you handle this call? Because there are a lot of symptoms and the patient do not know what happened leading up to this event I would bring her in right away to get checked. . An older patient calls in telling you she has noticed bruising on her daughter in various stages of healing and on areas of the body that are concealed by clothing. Her daughter says she will agree to come to the office. How do you respond? Bruising on someone’s body in various stages of healing could be from anything. If a patient called me about this I would think first that she is being abused by someone. I would make her m y first available appointment and I would make sure I had a counselor available just in case that was the problem.

Allegory Of Cave And Myth Of Sisyphus Essays - Sisyphus,

Allegory Of Cave And Myth Of Sisyphus The Allegory of the Cave," written by Plato, is a parable entailing that humans are afraid of change and what they do not know. In this situation he gives, men are living in an underground cave. There is only one entrance and it is at the top. Near the entrance of the cave there is a fire burning which casts a shadow. The men living in the cave have been there their whole life. They are chained so that they can only see the wall and cannot turn around. When objects pass by it creates a shadow on the wall. The shadows are the only thing they can see and therefore is the only thing they know to exist. Somehow one of them gets loose and wonders outside the cave. When he gets out, he is astonished at what he finds. He comes back in to tell the others about what he saw. The other men think he is mad and plot to kill him. This shows that people are afraid of change or what they do not know. This is true even today. For instance, one of the major causes of stress is change. A change in your job, lifestyle, or who your significant other can cause stress. Another example comes from a survey on which race people dislike the most. The list had all the known races and then there was one that was made up. Although they had never heard of that particular race, it was picked as the most disliked. This shows that people are afraid or dislike what they do not know. Albert Camus, who is the author of "The Myth of Sisyphus," is another parable. The man in the story, Sisyphus, has been condemned by the gods to roll a rock to the top of a mountain every day of his life. Every day he would roll it up the mountain and then the rock would roll back down to the bottom. We are told that Sisyphus is an absurd hero. He is called this because he knows what will happen after the rock is rolled to the top, yet he is content with doing so. "Sisyphus, proletarian of the gods, powerless and rebellious, knows the whole extent of his wretched condition: it is what he thinks of during his descend. The lucidity that was to constitute his torture at the same time crowns his victory." The gods have done this to him for punishment, but Sisyphus does not see it as that. Camus writes, "The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy." I think that this story relates to us a great deal. Camus addresses this when he writes, "The workman of today works every day in his life at the same tasks, and his fate is no less absurd." This statement is true in that we all have our daily regiment that we go through. And every day we finish it, yet the next day we will have to do the same thing. The "Allegory of the Cave" and "The Myth of Sisyphus," are both an attempt to explain some aspect of the way people think or why we do what we do. I believe that the "The Myth of Sisyphus" is the most realistic of the two. It is true that every day we strive to finish whatever it is that we have to do; knowing the next day we will have to do it again. This story made me think about my own life. For instance, right now I am up late doing something for school. I had plenty of time to do it earlier, but I put it off to the very last minute. I will do the very same thing tomorrow, instead of getting my schoolwork done during reasonable hours; I will wait until the last minute.

Contract law on either the promise principle or on the principle of economic efficiency Essays

Contract law on either the promise principle or on the principle of economic efficiency Essays Contract law on either the promise principle or on the principle of economic efficiency Paper Contract law on either the promise principle or on the principle of economic efficiency Paper Essay Topic: On Liberty The Social Contract In this essay, these two distinct theories will be examined respectively and illustration will be appearing in cases. Frieds explanation of contract law centers on the promise principle, which he sees as the moral basis of contract law. He suggests that all contracts are promises, which are morally enforceable according to the moral conception a promise must be kept. Therefore it is appropriate for the law to enforce them. Fried argues that by promising we transform a choice that was morally neutral into one that is morally compelled. 1 It is quite obvious that promises, from Frieds point of view, largely rest upon morality as its fundamental ground, which binds the promisor to his individual obligation of keeping his promise. This is a cultural based assumption that risks the danger of generalizing moralities. As the perception of standard of values varies through time beings and societies, it is almost impossible to generate an conception that will be well maintained and equally appreciated by all cultural and religions, especially those distinct from Western cultural basis. After all, cultural is biased, and it should not be understood as a stable or steady ground to bring up enforceability on individuals as to fulfilling certain obligations. Frieds view also presupposes an intention to be bound on the part of the promisor, an individual is morally bound to keep his promises because he has intentionally invoked a convention whose function it is to give grounds-moral grounds-for another to expect the promised performance. He advocates the conception proposed by the will theory, which sees the contractual obligation as essentially self-imposed. It is suggested that this conception carry out an implication of liberal individualism, as individuals are at free choices when facing whether to bring up such obligation at the moment of promising. Notwithstanding the fact that promise principle was embraced as an expression of the principle of liberty,4 Frieds theory gives the implication that a moral obligation attaching to a promise becomes incurred rather than accepted by the promisor. 5 Hence the mere fact of giving a promise is to create a moral obligation to perform it, which is contradictory because now the individual liberty is somehow limited by choices. He also argues that a promise puts the moral charge on a potential act. A promise is a future action or performance invested in present tense. A promise binds into the future, well past the moment when the promise is made. 6 The moral obligation to keep the promise is a mean allowing persons to take responsibility for the good they choose, which demands high attention and respect. Furthermore, the freedom to bind oneself contractually to a future disposition is an important example of this freedom on disposition because in a promise one is taking responsibility not only for ones present self but for ones future self. Putting Frieds theory on testing. In Clifton v Palumbo 7, according to Frieds idea of contract, the court decision would have favored the defendant as the plaintiff had written in his very first note offering the defendant to sell his estate. His first note of writing promised the defendant this offer and so his promise should be kept, regardless of changing his mind later, as he may free to do so, but not free to break his promise8. Nevertheless, the court has hold for the plaintiff because his first note containing phrases and expressions of doubtful significance. Therefore, it did not constitute a contract in first place. In fact, the result of this case shows that Frieds definition is too wide since not all promises are contracts. 9 Frieds thesis is based on the value of individual liberty and responsibility. In contrast, Collins principle of economic efficiency puts emphasis on the balance between the respect for individual liberty and commmunitarian values on the law. Collins defines the purpose of the law of contract as chandelling and regulation of market transactions according to ideal of social justice. 0 He outlines the significant changes in modern law contract from the classical law of contract, which focuses on liberty, equality and reciprocity as ideals of the justice of exchange that make up the conception of the market order. Collins suggests these changes in modern law of contract concerns the legitimacy of the market order. Whereas the ideal of the justice of exchange perceived the virtue of the market order in its respect for the values of liberty, equality, and reciprocity. 11 Collins sees all exchange activities are market transactions, which may involve two or multiple parties. In order to assure that these transactions are operating under a fair sphere, market order should be carefully preserved so that individual liberty will not be interfered. Therefore, he points out the importance of communitarian values on the law. In his view, the states role is to maintain the prescription of fair market. 12 Two criticisms that are brought up to against the assumption of freedom of contract as suggested in classical contract law reinforce the impact of communitarian values on law. Firstly, the freedom of contract facilitates a subtle form of domination, no less effective for being the product of an agreement than if it were imposed directly by the state. 13 Large corporations are at advantage as they may routinely dominate their suppliers through contractual arrangement. Secondly, the fairness of distributive consequence in wealth is yet another result under the influences of freedom of contract because the state ignores the equivalence in value as to both parties. In order to serve in a place of a broad discretion to make enforceable contracts of ones choice, the modern law directly imposes patterns of responsibility and closely regulates the fairness of the distributive consequences of the operation of the market. 14 Collins concludes, modern law insists that the market order can be legitimate only when it achievers a proper balance between, on the one had, a respect for individual dignity and quality and, on the other, a fair distribution of wealth, the avoidance of unjustifiable domination, and a duty to respect the interests of others. 5 In addition, Collins agrees on that court often exercising a certain degree of discretion as case to case. Its the policy considerations that largely influence judges decisions, not the general rules. Furthermore, the policy factors that are taken into account in cases, often clearly signal the presence of the balancing process between respect for private autonomy and the communitarian value of concern for the interests of another runs through the modern law of contractual responsibility. In Holwell Securities Ltd v Hughes 16, the court favors Collins idea as they took relevant policy consideration into account. The plaintiff had posted a letter to excise his option to purchase. However the letter never reached the defendant, an acceptance was not communicated to the offeror. 17 In conclusion, both Fried and Collins theories have contributed greatly to the knowledge of contract law. The promise principle examines the contract through a moral perspective, whereas the principle of economic efficiency explains the law of contract in a social context.

Structural design 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Structural design 1 - Essay Example Failure to carry out proper structural design results to the building being too weak and it may collapse killing many people (Charlton, 1973). A structural engineer has very important roles in designing the support of the house as well as designing the layout of the building. The engineer works closely with the architect to ensure stability of the building. The main challenges of any structural design are; The structure engineer has to critically evaluate and analyze different materials and their behavior when loaded and select the most effective and affordable materials. These analysis are important so that the engineer can come up with a design that is economical and can withstand load. Structural design ensures that the building stands straight, firm and safe. It also ensures that the building resist excessive deflections that expose the structural elements to fatigue. The structural elements must be designed to resist cracking and creep. The design postulated by the structural engineer must also take in consideration the changes in length of the building materials due to change in temperatures as this lead to deformation of materials. The design must be made to the material specifications including all the manufacturing tolerances. The major structural element used in building includes columns, beams plates, arches, shells and catenaries(Science Corporation, 2001). Columns are elements that carry the axial ... The design must be made to the material specifications including all the manufacturing tolerances. The major structural element used in building includes columns, beams plates, arches, shells and catenaries(Science Corporation, 2001). Materials and methods In this design the following structural members will be used. ColumnsColumns are elements that carry the axial force. The force may be either in tension or in compression. The main design consideration is the axial capacity of the column and the buckling capacity. The buckling capacity of the element is it ability to resist buckling. This capacity depends on the; The physical geometry of the beam The effective length of the column (this length depends on the resisting capability at both end of the column). The degree of bending of the column determines the capacity of the column. Beams There are two types of beams used in this design. Beams are subjected to pure bending. The result of this is bending causes parts of the beam to be in tension while the other part to be in compression. Beam Sections under tension must be designed to resist it while sections in compression must be designed to resist crushing and buckling. In cases where the beams are very long, trusses are incorporated. When a beam is under tension ties are used to resist these forces, struts are used where beams need to withstand compressive forces. Cantilever beam This type of beam is supported at one end. The other end lies free. Simply supported beam This type of beam is supported vertically at the two ends. At one of the ends it is supported horizontally to enable it rotate at its support. This prevents