Supreme Court Cases - 1004 Words

How Supreme Court decisions sought to assert federal power over state laws(pp. 240-241) Supreme Court reflected and reinforced nationalism during the post-Ghent years, despite the ominous setbacks concerning slavery. Chief Justice John Marshall continued to dominate the high tribunal. Marshall increased the power of the federal government McCulloch v. Maryland (1819): Maryland attempted to impose tax on Bank of America to destroy it. John Marshall denied the right of Maryland with Hamilton’s doctrine of implied power â€Å"That the power to tax involves the power to destroy† â€Å"That a power to create implies a power to preserve.† â€Å"Loose construction† Marshall considered that the Constitution derived from the consent of the people and thus†¦show more content†¦Woodward (1819) Dartmouth College was granted a charter by King George III in 1769. (Daniel Webster (’01)) New Hampshire state legislature had seen fit to change it. Marshall denied the state and stated that the original charter must stand. The Constitution protected contracts against state encroachments. Marshall buttressed the federal Union and helped to create a stable, nationally uniform environment for business and checked the excesses of popularly elected state legislatures. How Americans debated the scope of government’s role in the economy with the acceleration of a national and international market economy(pp. 232-235) The spirit of national consciousness was formed after the War of 1812 Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper attained international recognition in the 1820s, as the nation’s first writers of importance to use American scenes and themes. School textbooks were written by Americans instead of British for Americans. North American Review began publication in 1815 in world magazine. American painters drew native landscapes. A revived Bank of the United States was voted by Congress in 1816. Reconstruction of the capital. Expansion of the army. â€Å"The American System’’ Construction of factories The path-breaking Tariff of 1816 The first tariff in American history instituted primarily for protection,Show MoreRelatedSupreme Court Case800 Words   |  4 PagesSupreme Court Case Happy Villa May 19, 2014 Loanan Ase In the case of Robert Tolan and Marian Tolan vs. Jeffrey Wayne Cotton, I will be discussing what interest me about this case. I will also deliberating on the liability and criminal liability of this case. The Tolan vs. Cotton case interests me because the United States have so many police that are brutalizing citizens. In some cases the police officers are getting away with it. After reading, reviewing, and studying this case I have learnRead MoreThe Legal Cases Of The Supreme Court919 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supreme Court is the courtroom where all the legal cases dealing with congress or the constitution go to get a final decision. The Court is currently composed of a chief justice, eight associate justices, and nine officers. Their main goal as members of the Supreme Court is to make sure everything and anything abides by the constitution. It has many powers when it comes to law and especially the constitution, but it is not overly powerful due to the other two branches of the government. ChecksRead MoreA Landmark Supreme Court Case856 Words   |  4 Pageslandmark Supreme Court case is one in which a precedence is set and there is an impact on society. There are many reasons for the importance of landmark cases and the studying of such cases. Some of these reasons are to study how the judicial branch works, try to understand how decisions made in the judicial branch affects laws and everyday life, and predict how current issues and cases will be affected by past decisions (The Judicial Learning Center, 2012). There are many examples of Supreme CourtRead MoreU7A1 Supreme Court Cases1406 Words   |  6 PagesU7A1 Supreme Court Cases Supreme Court Case #1: Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District (1969) Background: 1965 three students from Des Moines, Iowa (15 year old John Tinker; his sister, 13 year Mary Beth Tinker; and a friend, 16 year old Christopher Eckhardt), opposing the Vietnam War came up with a plan to wear black arm bands to their respective schools. The arm bands were to serve the purposes of symbolizing a protest against the Vietnam War. School officials got wind of the children’sRead MoreSupreme Court Case Study725 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction In the summer of 2015, history was made in the hallowed halls of the Supreme Court of the United States. The Court had made, with a 5-4 majority, a controversial ruling decreeing that denying equal recognition to same-sex couples was in violation of the Equal Protections Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Those on the minority cited concerns of judicial restraint, the connection between marriage and procreation, and whether or not marriage is a Constitutional issue in the first placeRead MoreEssay on Supreme Court Cases2718 Words   |  11 Pages Supreme Court Cases Engle vs. Vitale Case: In the late 1950s the New York State Board of Regents wrote and adopted a prayer, which was supposed to be nondenominational. The board recommended that students in public schools say the prayer on a voluntary basis every morning. In New Hyde Park Long Island a parent sued the school claiming that the prayer violated the first amendment of the constitution. The school argued that the prayer was nondenominational and did not attempt to quot;establishRead MoreSupreme Court Cases Essay1761 Words   |  8 Pages Also commonly referred to as The Steel Seizure Case, it was a United States Supreme Court decision that limited the power of the President of the United States to seize private property in the absence of either specifically enumerated authority under Article Two of the US Constitution or statutory authority conferred on him by Congress. The Majority decision was that the President had no power to act except in those cases expressly or implicitly authorized by the Constitution or anRead MoreNotable Supreme Court Cases786 Words   |  3 Pages Throughout the history of the Supreme Court, there have been numerous notable court cases. However, none of these would have been possible without Maybury v. Madison. It occurred in 1803, when John Adams decided to appoint several justices at the last minute. Not all of these letters were delivered, and one of the judges, Maybury decided to sue Madison. Madison won, and this court case creates Judicial Review. In 1819, McCullogh v. Maryland took place. McCullogh, a business manager, is taxed twiceRead MoreSupreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThematic Essay-Supreme Court Cases The outcome of cases that have gone through the United States Supreme Court judicial branch have each had a major impact on how the laws and amendments of the United States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specificallyRead MoreThe Case Of The Supreme Judicial Court Of Massachutes Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagescase Name On the writof certiorari to the supreme judicial court of massachutes Case ID 577 U.S - (2006) Summary of the Case The case involves gun ownership rights in relation to gun ownership and use in the state of Massechutes. Private gun ownership and self defence has been a bone of of contention in legislative and judicial platforms in the US. Individual states have various legislation relating to gun ownership that are in effect in the respective states. The ownership and use of